
MASS
EUGENICS
PROGRAMME - Crematorium
at Buchenwald still containing the bones of anti-German women as
a reminder that what you do in life, echoes in eternity.
Bergen-Belsen or Belsen, was a Nazi concentration camp in what is today Lower Saxony in northern Germany, southwest of the town of Bergen near Celle. Originally established as a prisoner of war camp, in 1943, parts of it became a concentration camp. Initially this was an "exchange camp", where Jewish hostages were held with the intention of exchanging them for German prisoners of war held overseas. The camp was later expanded to accommodate Jews from other
concentration
camps.
After 1945 the name was applied to the displaced persons camp established nearby, but it is most commonly associated with the concentration camp. From 1941 to 1945, almost 20,000 Soviet prisoners of war and a further 50,000 inmates died there. Overcrowding, lack of food and poor sanitary conditions caused outbreaks of typhus, tuberculosis, typhoid fever and dysentery, leading to the deaths of more than 35,000 people in the first few months of 1945, shortly before and after the liberation.
The camp was liberated on April 15, 1945, by the British 11th Armoured Division. The soldiers discovered approximately 60,000 prisoners inside, most of them half-starved and seriously ill, and another 13,000 corpses, including those of
Anne and Margot
Frank, lying around the camp unburied. The horrors of the camp, documented on film and in pictures, made the name "Belsen" emblematic of Nazi crimes in general for public opinion in many countries in the immediate post-1945 period. Today, there is a memorial with an exhibition hall at the site.

Buchenwald concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager
(KZ) Buchenwald, in English: beech forest) was a German Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937, one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps on German soil, following Dachau's opening just over four years earlier.
Prisoners from all over Europe and the Soviet Union—Jews, Poles and other Slavs, the mentally ill and physically-disabled from birth defects, religious and political prisoners, Roma and
Sinti, Freemasons, Jehovah's Witnesses (then called Bible Students), criminals, homosexuals, and prisoners of war—worked primarily as forced labor in local armaments factories. From 1945 to 1950, the camp was used by the Soviet occupation authorities as an internment camp, known as NKVD special camp number 2.
Today the remains of Buchenwald serve as a memorial and permanent exhibition and
museum.
A
- Z OF NAZI GERMANY

Adolf
Hitler
German
Chancellor
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Herman
Goring
Reichsmarschall
Luftwaffe
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Heinrich
Himmler
Reichsführer Schutzstaffel
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Joseph
Goebbels
Reich Minister Propaganda
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Philipp
Bouhler SS
NSDAP
Aktion T4
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Dr
Josef Mengele
Physician
Auschwitz
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Martin
Borman
Schutzstaffel
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Adolph
Eichmann
Holocaust
Architect
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Erwin
Rommel
The
Desert Fox
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Rudolf
Hess
Auschwitz
Commandant
|

Karl
Donitz
Submarine
Commander
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Albert
Speer
Nazi
Architect
|
Good,
bad & evil A-Z
of humanity HOME
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