
Albert
Speer
Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (March 19, 1905 – September 1, 1981) was a German architect who was, for most of
World War
II, Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production for Nazi Germany. Speer was
Adolf
Hitler's chief architect before assuming ministerial office. As "the Nazi who said sorry", he accepted moral responsibility at the
Nuremberg trials and in his memoirs for complicity in crimes of the Nazi regime, while insisting he had been ignorant of
the Holocaust.
Speer joined the Nazi Party in 1931, launching himself on a political and governmental career which lasted fourteen years. His architectural skills made him increasingly prominent within the Party and he became a member of Hitler's inner circle. Hitler instructed him to design and construct structures including the Reich Chancellery and the Zeppelinfeld stadium in Nuremberg where Party rallies were held. Speer also made plans to reconstruct Berlin on a grand scale, with huge buildings, wide boulevards, and a reorganized transportation system. In February 1942, Hitler appointed Speer Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production.
After the war, he was tried at Nuremberg and sentenced to 20 years in prison for his role in the Nazi regime, principally for the use of forced labor. Despite repeated attempts to gain early release, he served his full sentence, most of it at Spandau Prison in West
Berlin. Following his release in 1966, Speer published two bestselling autobiographical works, Inside the Third Reich and Spandau: The Secret Diaries, detailing his close personal relationship with Hitler, and providing readers and historians with a unique perspective on the workings of the Nazi regime. He wrote a third book, Infiltration, about the SS. Speer died of a stroke in 1981 while on a visit to London.

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Adolf
Hitler
German
Chancellor
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Herman
Goring
Reichsmarschall
Luftwaffe
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Heinrich
Himmler
Reichsführer Schutzstaffel
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Joseph
Goebbels
Reich Minister Propaganda
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Philipp
Bouhler SS
NSDAP
Aktion T4
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Dr
Josef Mengele
Physician
Auschwitz
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Martin
Borman
Schutzstaffel
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Adolph
Eichmann
Holocaust
Architect
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Erwin
Rommel
The
Desert Fox
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Rudolf
Hess
Auschwitz
Commandant
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Karl
Donitz
Submarine
Commander
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Albert
Speer
Nazi
Architect
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